练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
三、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where四、分析下列句子成分
1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.
2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou
3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.
6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．
7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.
10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.
11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.
12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.
15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn"tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn"tknow．
18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.
19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.
20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．
22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit"shardformetofindhim．
23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.
25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.
27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?
28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.
29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB
1.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
2.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
3.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
6.主语
＋动词
＋形式宾语
it＋宾语补足语+宾语
7.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
8.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
9.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
12主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
13.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
14.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
15.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
16.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
17.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19.主语
＋不及物动词
20.主语
＋不及物动词
21.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
22.主语
＋系动词
＋表语
23.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
24.主语
＋不及物动词
25.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
26.主语
＋不及物动词
27.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
28.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29.主语
＋及物动词
＋宾语
30.主语
＋动词
＋宾语
＋宾语补足语
Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.I"mfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden（简单句）.
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime（简单句）.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy（简单句）.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside（简单句）.It"sgreat（简单句）!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion（简单句）.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer（简单句）.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty（复合句）.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates（简单句）.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates（简单句）.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime（简单句）.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina（简单句）?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep（简单句）.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents（简单句）.
英语划分句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如※以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时，要用系动词be※表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look,feel,sound,taste,smell※表示主语状态变化时，系动词用become,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名词不加冠词)，fall(asleep,ill,silent)等，后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become,turn亦可接名词作表语等※表示主语的持续时，系动词用remain,stay,keep,
continue※从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时，系动词用appeartobe(常用于书面)，seem(tobe)☆1、其后要求接形容词，而不是副词作表语。要特别注意的是有些动词既可以作系动词，又可作实意动词的用法。遇到这种情况时，只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者，然后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断和选择。
2、这类词不用进行时。
3、系动词无被动式)。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）
Isityours?（代词）
Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）Thespeechisexciting.（分词）
Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）
Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）
Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）
（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代词）
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词）
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短语）
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.动名词短语）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）
宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），要求双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词，直接宾语提前，动词后加to或for，现归纳如下。①后面加to的动词：give给tell告诉bring带来send寄，送hand交给read读pass递给return把……还给……lend借给throw
扔……给……leave留给promise许诺，答应refuse拒绝
②后面加for的动词：get得到make制造，做buy买do做play演奏order命令
sing唱歌pay为……而付钱
（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+宾语+宾补。※宾语+名词”常用于改结构的动词有：call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave※宾语+形容词”常见的动词有think,believe,leave,drive,make,keep,turn,wish,want▲“宾语+副词”。
▲“宾语+介词短语”。
▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种：
A要求带to的不定式B要求不带to的不定式
let,make,have，see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel等，用不定式作宾语补语时，要省去“to”。但用于被动语态时，还要
加上“to等
C单词help后可加
to或不加
to▲“宾语+现在分词”
see,,watch,,lookat,hear,listento,feel▲“宾语+过去分词”
▲形式宾语＋形容词▲宾语+what从句
+※主补：对主语的补充。
例如：HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）
Letthefreshairin.（副词）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）
Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）
（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）
Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名词）
HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短语）
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）
（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语）
Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）
Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）Waitaminute.（名词）
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）
简单句的五种基本句型口诀
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见；还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。
注意：带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语是一种很常
用的形式，基本句型是：S+V+O(间接)+疑问词+不定式
练习一
一、指出下列句子句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.21.
Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbe
careful.22Hewentouttoplayfootballafterhehadfinishedhishomework.23Waituntilyouarecalled.24Ican"trecognizeyou.Youaresochangedsincelastwemet.25Hedidn"tgotoschooluntilhewaseleven.26.Youcanusemyhouseaslongasyouarecareful.27.Heissoterribleonceheisdrunk.28IlistentotheradiowhileIwalkeveryevening.29.Putitwhereyoufoundit.You"llbelate,unlessyouhurry.30Ididjustasyoutoldme。
31.Theyaresuchwonderfulplayersthatnoonecanbeatthem.32.Wearrivedearly,sothatwegotgoodseats.33.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.34.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.
35.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.
36.Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.37.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.38.Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?39.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.40.It"sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave41.·Heisyoungbutheworkshard.42..Heworkshard,soheisatopstudentofclass42.Hurryup,orwe"llbelate.44.Werarelystayinhotels,forwecan’taffordit
45.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.46.
factory.47.Itshouldbedoneatonce.48.Hewasseentocomein.49.LilywasgivenastickerbyJack50.Isacarbeingdrivennow?二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—
toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.late
C.latest
D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowdingC.crowded
D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islooked
C.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhich
D.where1.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.2.2Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.4.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.5.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.6.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.7.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.8.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.9.Jimcannotdresshimself.
10.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.11.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.12.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.13Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.14.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.15Thereportsoundsinteresting.
15.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear16Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.17.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?18Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.19.WecallherAlice.
20Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
21Theyhavesetthethieffree.
22.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.23Heaskedustojoininthegame24.TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.25.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.
.
26.I’llgetmyrecordermended.
27Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.
28Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.29Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.30Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.4Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight.5Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.
6Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.7Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.10Therecomesthebus.11Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightdollars.12Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.
13Theregoesthebell.14Therearetwenty-eightdaysinFebruary
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthe
riceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.四、选择填空：
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.were
wetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习答案
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；
15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
.
高一英语句子成分讲解与练习
尖子班
命题人：杨继超
〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语.〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首.但在therebe结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.例如：
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.〔名词〕
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.〔代词〕
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.〔数词〕
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.〔不定式〕
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.〔动名词〕
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.〔名词化的形容词〕
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.〔主语从句〕
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.〔it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式〕
〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态.动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后.谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成.如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成.如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.〔2〕由系动词加表语构成.如：Wearestudents.1/.
〔四〕表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词〔如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等〕之后.表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词与表语从句表示.例如：
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.〔名词〕
Isityours?〔代词〕
Theweatherhasturnedcold.〔形容词〕
Thespeechisexciting.〔分词〕
Threetimessevenistwentyone?〔数词〕
HisjobistoteachEnglish.〔不定式〕
Hishobby〔爱好〕isplayingfootball.〔动名词〕
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.〔介词短语〕
Timeisup.Theclassisover.〔副词〕
Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.〔表语从句〕
〔五〕宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于与物动词和介词后面.例如：
Theywenttoseeanexhibition〔展览〕yesterday.〔名词〕
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.〔代词〕
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.〔数词〕
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.〔名词化形容词〕
Hepretendednottoseeme.〔不定式短语〕
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.〔动名词短语〕
Ithink〔that〕heisfitforhisoffice.〔宾语从句〕
宾语种类：〔1〕双宾语〔间接宾语+直接宾语〕,例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.〔2〕复合宾语〔宾语+宾补〕,例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.〔六〕宾语补足语：英语中有些与物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些与物动词〔如make2/.
等+宾语+宾补〕.宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当.例如：
HisfathernamedhimDongming.〔名词〕
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.〔形容词〕
Letthefreshairin.〔副词〕
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.〔不定式短语〕
Wesawherenteringtheroom.〔现在分词〕
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.〔介词短语〕
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.〔从句〕
〔七〕定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语.定语可由以下等成分表示：
Guilinisabeautifulcity.〔形容词〕
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.〔分词〕
Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.〔名词〕
HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.〔代词〕
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.〔不定式短语〕
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.〔动名词〕
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.〔介词短语〕
〔八〕状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语.可由以下形式表示：
Lighttravelsmostquickly.〔副词与副词性词组〕
Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.〔介词短语〕
Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.〔不定式短语〕
Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.〔分词短语〕
Waitaminute.〔名词〕
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.〔状语从句〕
3/.
状语种类如下：
Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?〔时间状语〕
Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.〔原因状语〕
Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.〔条件状语〕
MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.〔地点状语〕
Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.〔方式状语〕
Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.〔伴随状语〕
Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.〔目的状语〕
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.〔结果状语〕
Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.〔让步状语〕
Iamtallerthanheis.〔比较状语〕
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.4/.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语〔—〕、谓语〔＝〕、宾语〔～〕：
Ihopeyouareverywell.I"mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语〔—〕、状语〔＝〕、补语〔～〕：
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It"sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.Howmanydifferenttimeareas5/.
doyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空：
<
>1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.Nowtheretheman
B.ThemanherenowC.Themanwhoisherenow
D.Themanisherenow<
>2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold
B.iswetandcold
C.notwetandcold
D.werewetandcold<
>3.Theappletasted____.A.sweets
B.sweetly
C.nicely
D.sweet<
>4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately
B.late
C.latest
D.latter<
>5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.dead
B.died
C.dyed
D.deaded<
>6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,us
B.Us,we
C.We,our
D.We,we<
>7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
D.crowdedly<
>8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its
B.it
C.that
D.thatis<
>9.Thedog____mad.A.looks
B.islooked
C.isbeinglooked
D.waslooked<
>10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that
B.when
C.inwhich
D.where练习一：
6/.
一、1、主语,定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语,状语；4、定语；5、状语,状语；6、定语,表语；7、宾语,状语；8、谓语,主语；9、谓语；10、主语,表语；11、谓语,宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语,真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语,状语；16、宾语<间宾+直宾>；17、状语,状语；18、形式主语,表语,宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB
6~10ACBAB练习二：
一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句
二、Ihopeyouareverywell〔复合句〕.I"mfine,buttired〔简单句〕.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI"mhelpingmyDadonthefarm〔并列句〕.Augustisthehottestmonthhere〔简单句〕.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.〔并列句〕
Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors〔简单句〕.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat〔并列复合句〕.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm〔简单句〕.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim〔复合句〕.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest〔简单句〕.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden〔简单句〕.Itdoesn"toftenraininthesummerhere〔简单句〕.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden〔简单句〕.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell〔简单句〕.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden〔简单句〕.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime〔简单句〕.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy〔简单句〕.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside〔简单句〕.It"sgreat〔
简单句〕!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmy7/.
opinion〔简单句〕.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer〔简单句〕.Idon"t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty〔复合句〕.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates〔简单句〕.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates〔简单句〕.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime〔简单句〕.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina〔简单句〕?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep〔简单句〕.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents〔简单句〕.三、1~5ACADD
6~10BCBDC
11~15ADBCC
16~20ABADB
21~25DDDCD
26~30ADDBD8/8
（完整版）初中英语句?成分讲解_练习及答案句?成分及基本句型?、考点、热点回顾【句?的成分】在英?中句?成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补?语等。（?）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表?所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。?般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句?。如：（1）Lucyisabeautifulnurse.（名词作主语）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代词作主语）（3）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（动名词作主语）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主语从句作主语）（?）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分?主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在?称和数两??必须?致。它在主语后?。如：Hisparentsareteachers.（系动词和表语?起作谓语）Westudyhard.（?为动词作谓语）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助动词和?为动词?起作谓语）HecanspeakEnglish.（情态动词和?为动词?起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、?为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词?起说明主语做什么。?般放在谓语之后。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名词作宾语）Shesays（that）sheisill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）Weoftenhelphim.（代词作宾语）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作宾语）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.我们喜欢听?乐。（动名词短语作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的?或物，宾语?般放在及物动词之后。介词后?的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可?作动词宾语。说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后?要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词。间接宾语?般放在直接宾语之前。不是所有的及物动词都可以?双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give,show（给……看），bring,pass,buy等。如：（1）Our
teachertellsusastory.（2）Thesungivesuslight.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表?“?”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。间接宾语前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答应）,refuse（拒绝）等。间接宾语加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing,pay等（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.（他将书递给我。）改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）宾语补?语在宾语后?补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补?语。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可?作宾语补?语。宾语和宾语补?语称为复合宾语。如：Theymakeherhappy.（形容词）Iseeherdance.（不定式）We’llhelpyoutomaketheOlympicsasuccess.（名词）Pleaselethimin.（副词）Weheardhersingingasong.（分词短语）（五）表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后?。如：Iamateacher.（名词）Heisalwayshappy.（形容词）Theyareontheplaygroundnow.（介词短语）Itgetscold.（形容词）Be动词（am，is，are,was,were）系动词表保持（keep,stay,remain）表改变（get，become，turn）感官动词（feel，sound（听起来），seem/look（看起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来））如：Itsoundsinteresting.（sound为系动词，interesting为表语）Weshouldallremaincareful.Remain（为系动词，careful为表语）（六）定语定语是?来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
单个词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如：Theblackbikeismine.（形容词）What’syourname?（代词）Theymakepaperflowers.（名词）说明1：当定语修饰不定代词：nothing,anything,everything,something等时，定语在不定代词后?。如：Itellhimsomethinginteresting.（形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语）Hehassomethingtodo.（todo为不定式作后置定语）说明2：短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：TheboysintheroomareinClassFour.（intheroom是介词短语作theboys的后置定语。）（七）状语修饰动词、形容词、副词。?般表??为发?的时间、地点、?的、?式、程度等意义，?般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表?。状语?般放在句末，但有的可以放在句?、句中。如：Hediditcarefully.（副词）Weoftenhelphim.（副词）HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介词短语）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（从句作时间状语）Hesitsthere.（副词地点状语）【简单句的五种基本句型】A.主语+不及物动词(主谓)如：Thesunrises.太阳升起来。Thecarstopped.?汽车停下来了。rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。B.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如：Ilovemycountry.Hehelpsme.Ilikeactionmovies.Ibuyabook.C.主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如：Herbrotherisadriver.Wefeelhappy.（feel为系动词，表?感到……）Itgetsdark.天?了。（get为系动词，表?变得）Tomlooksill.Tom看上去病了。（look为系动词，表?看上去，看起来）D.主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)如：HegivesTomapresent.（双宾语）他给汤姆?件礼物。Mothermakeanewdressforme.（双宾语）妈妈为我做了?件?服。E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补?语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如：TheycallherMary.（宾补）他们叫她Mary。Wemakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.（宾补）我们使我们的教室?净?整齐。Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（宾补）他总使我们笑。
?、典型例题写出划线部分的句?成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.5.ThegirlonthebluebikeisJane’ssister.6.Shedidn’tcometomypartybecauseshewasill.7.WangPingdoeshishomeworkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildren’sPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.三、课后练习(?)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherdoesn"tdohishomework.ABCD②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCD③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.ABCD④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?ABCD⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?ABCD(?)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.ABCD②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?ABCD③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCD④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.ABCD
⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD(三)挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?ABCD③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.ABCD④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCD⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD（四)挑出下列句中的宾语补?语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.（四)挑出下列句中的宾语补?语②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.ABCD③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.ABCD④TheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCD⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCD(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Thereisabigsmileonherface.ABCD②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.ABCD③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.ABCD④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.ABCD⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.ABCD
(六)划出句中的直接宾语()和间接宾语（）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Doesheleaveanymessageforme?(七)分析下列句?的句?成分1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving.3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch.4.Shebecameadoctorin1998.5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine.6.Suddenlyitbegantorain.7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday.8.Ialwaysfindherhappy.9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish.10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine.11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.12.Hesaidhedidn"tcome.13.Theyloveeachother.14.Whatdidyoubuy?15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.18.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.划分句?成分练习?1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．
8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don"tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．划分句?成分练习题(2)(?)指出下例句中主语的中?词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.(?)选出句中谓语的中?词①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.ABCD②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.ABCD④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?ABCD⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?ABCD⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.ABCD⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.ABCD⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.ABCD⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.ABCD⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.ABCD(四)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.ABCD②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?ABCD③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCD④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.ABCD⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD(五)挑出下例句中的定语①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.ABCD②Whatisyourgivenname?ABCD③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.ABCD④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABCD⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!ABCD(六)挑出下例句中的宾语补?语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.ABCD②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.ABCD③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.ABCD④TheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCD⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCD⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?ABCD(七)挑出下例句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCD②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.ABCD③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.ABCD④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.ABCD⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.ABCD⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.ABCD⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.ABCD⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.ABCD
(?)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?划分句?成分练习题（2）参考答案(?)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(?)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(?)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语典型例题答案?.写出划线部分的句?成分。1.主，谓，宾，状2.定，状3.表4.谓，宾，状5.定，定6.谓，状7.谓，宾，状8.谓，状9.表10.表11.定，表12.状，状课后练习(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A(?)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.主语系表结构做谓语地点状语时间状语2.Seeingisbelieving.
动词ing做主语谓语宾语3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch.主语谓语宾语程度副词状语4.Shebecameadoctorin1998.主语谓语宾语时间状语5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine.主语补语谓语宾语6.Suddenlyitbegantorain.状语形式主语谓语7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday.?的状语主语谓语时间状语8.Ialwaysfindherhappy.主语谓语宾语状语9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish.主语谓语条件句中的主语条件句中的谓语条件句中的宾语（整个条件句做主?的宾语）10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine.主语定语从句谓语宾语11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.主语状语谓语状语状语12.Hesaidhedidn"tcome.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13.Theyloveeachother.主谓语宾语14.Whatdidyoubuy?宾助动词主谓15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.主语谓语宾语宾语补?语16.Yourjobtodayistohelptheold.主语定语系动词表语17.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.主语谓语宾语18.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语
20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语12
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用,英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一
1.weareworking.2.Icanswimverywell.3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.4.Whydoesthewindblow.5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.11.Readmethefirstparagraph.12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.18.Igotitbackatonce.19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.20.Thetelephonerang.21.Westudyhard.22.Hisfathermighthavedied.
23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.27.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案
1.Weareworking.我们在工作。主系表
2.Icanswimverywell.我游泳泳地很好。主谓
3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
4.Whydoesthewindblow?风为什么会吹？主谓
5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.雨已经下了一整天了。主谓
6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾
7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补
8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。主谓宾补
9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.我有许多的.衣服需要洗。主谓宾，towash做clothes的定语
10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾
11.Readmethefirstparagraph.给我读第一段。主谓双宾
12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
我已经为你要了一些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾
14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语Mybeinglate做主语
15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾
16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾
18.Igotitbackatonce.我马上把它取回
。主谓宾
19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语
20.Thetelephonerang.电话响了。主谓
21.Westudyhard.我们努力学习。主谓
22.Hisfathermighthavedied.他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓
23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed?你要把门开着？主谓宾补
24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补
25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.
地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补
26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表
27.Weallbreathe,eat，anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓
28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning。
我在早上6点钟起床。主谓
29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.那本书重达10斤。主谓，fivekilos做状语
30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾
英语句子成分划分练习题二
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.34.HelivedinGuangZhou.35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.38.Ilikepopularmusic.39.Sheknowswhattodonext.40.Ihatearrivinglate.41.Themeetingstartsatthree.42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.
47.Ihaveanewsweater.
48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.49.Treesturngreeninspring.50.Hewantstobeadoctor.51.Herefusedtohelpme.52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.53.Hebecameillagain.54.Hegivesmeapen.55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.58.Wehavehadsupper.59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.60.Theyelectedhimchairman.英语句子成分划分练习题二答案
31.Theshopassistantfoundsomecertainmaterialsforme.那个店员为我找到一些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
32.HepromisedmeanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。主谓双宾
33.Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome.请递给我一本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
34.HelivedinGuangZhou.他住在广州。主谓宾
35.Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。主谓双宾
36.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。主谓双宾
37.ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾
38.Ilikepopularmusic.我喜欢流行音乐。主谓宾
39.Sheknowswhattodonext.她知道下一步怎么做。主谓双宾
40.Ihatearrivinglate.我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾
41.Themeetingstartsatthree.会议在三点开始。主谓
42.Myheartisbeatingloudly.我的心跳的很厉害。主谓
43.Tom’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.
汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。主系表
44.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾
45.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.房间里有很多人。Therebe句型
46.Heisn’tastallashisbrother.
他和他的哥哥不一样高。主系表
47.Ihaveanewsweater.我有一件新运动衣。主谓宾
48.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagenow.现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。主系表
49.Treesturngreeninspring.树木在春天变成绿色。主系表
50.Hewantstobeadoctor.他要成为一个医生。主谓宾
51.Herefusedtohelpme.他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾
52.MyteacheradvisesmetoreadEnglisheveryday.我的老师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补
53.Hebecameillagain.他又病了。主系表
54.Hegivesmeapen.他给我一只笔。主谓双宾
55.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme.他说英语比我好。主谓宾
56.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月亮大。主系表
57.Therearesomebabiesinthegarden.在花园里面有一些婴儿。Therebe句型
58.Wehavehadsupper.我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾
59.Thepolicemenarelookingforthemissedpaper.警察正在寻找失踪的文件。主谓宾
60.Theyelectedhimchairman.他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补
Unit4problemsandadvice一、典型例题：
写出句子成分。
1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.7.WangPingdoeshishomeworkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildren’sPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.二、课后练习
(一)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherdoesn"tdohishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?(二)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.(三)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtoslee（四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
/12②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的状语
①Thereisabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.(六)划出句中的直接宾语()和间接宾语（）
①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Doesheleaveanymessageforme?划分句子成分练习题
一、画出下列句子的成分
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.
2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch
4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine
6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday
8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine
/1213.Theyloveeachother.
14.Whatdidyoubye?15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.
18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
21.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.24.Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don"tB.likeC.pictureD.wall③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
/12⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book三、挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.四、挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.五、挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
(6分，6分钟)①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
/12②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
七、挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
答案3(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B
/12⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(八)①us,间接宾语
astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语
anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语
history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语
it,直接宾语
⑤me,间接宾语
message,直接宾语
答案2：
1They(主语）areworking（系表结构做谓语）onthefarm（地点状语）now（时间状语）.2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语）believing（宾语）
3.Allofus（主语）like（谓语）KobeBryant（宾语）verymuch（程度副词状语）4.She（主语）became（谓语）adoctor（宾语）in1998（时间状语）5.Thebook（主语）lyingonthefloor（补语）are（谓语）mine（宾语）6.Suddenly（状语）it（形式主语）begantorain（谓语）
7.Tocatchthetrain,（目的状语）I（主语）gotup（谓语）earlyyesterday（时间状语）8.I（主语）alwaysfind（谓语）her（宾语）happy（状语）
9.He（主语）wonders（谓语）ifI（条件句中的主语）stillstudy（条件句中的谓语）English（条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语
10.Theletter（主语）whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterday（定语从句）was（谓语）afriendofmine（宾语）1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish。
——
——
——
——
——————
主语
状语
谓语
状语
状语
——
——
——————
主
谓语
宾语
4.Whatdidyoubye?——
——
——
——
宾
助动词
主
谓
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.——
————
——————
—————————
主
谓
宾
宾语补足语6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.————
——-——
———————
/12—
主
定语
系动词
表语7.Speakingdoesn"tmeandoing.————
——————
——
主
谓
宾
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.————————————————
—————
————
时间状语从句
主句主语
主句谓语9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof——————
———
——————
———
—————————————
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
状语theirmarriage.————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.——
———
—————
——————
形式主语
谓语
宾语
真正主语
典型例题答案
一.写出划线部分的句子成分。1.主，谓，宾，状2.定，状3.表
4.谓，宾，状5.定，定6.谓，状7.谓，宾，状8.谓，状9.表
10.表11.定，表
12.状，状
课后练习
(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B(四)①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语
⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
一、考点、热点回顾
/12【句子的成分】
在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如：
（1）Lucyisabeautifulnurse.（名词作主语）
（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代词作主语）
（3）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（动名词作主语）
（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主语）
（5）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主语从句作主语）
（二）谓语：说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
如：
（1）Hisparentsareteachers.（系动词和表语一起作谓语）
（2）Westudyhard.（行为动词作谓语）
（3）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
（4）HecanspeakEnglish.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
（三）宾语
：宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。
如：
（1）Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名词作宾语）
（2）Shesays（that）sheisill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）
（3）Weoftenhelphim.（代词作宾语）
（4）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作宾语）
/12（5）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.我们喜欢听音乐。（动名词短语作宾语）
说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。
说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，直接宾语指物，间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人，间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。
不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：
（1）give,show（给??看），bring,pass,buy等。Eg：Ourteachertellsusastory.；Thesungivesuslight.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。
间接宾语前加“to”的有：
give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答应）,refuse（拒绝）等。
间接宾语加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing,pay等
（1）Igivehimabook.改成：
（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：
（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：
（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：
（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：
（四）宾语补足语
在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。如：
/12（1）Theymakeherhappy.（形容词）
（2）Iseeherdance.（不定式）
（3）We’llhelpyoutomaketheOlympicsasuccess.（名词）
（4）Pleaselethimin.（副词）
（5）Weheardhersingingasong.（分词短语）
（五）表语：表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。如：
（1）Iamateacher.（名词）（2）Heisalwayshappy.（形容词）（3）Theyareontheplaygroundnow.（介词短语）
（4）Itgetscold.（形容词）
（5）Be动词（am，is，are,was,were）
（六）定语
：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
单个词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如：
（1）Theblackbikeismine.（形容词）
（2）What’syourname?（代词）
（3）Theymakepaperflowers.（名词）
说明1：当定语修饰不定代词：nothing,anything,everything,something等时，定语在不定代词后面。
如：Itellhimsomethinginteresting.（形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语）
Hehassomethingtodo.（todo为不定式作后置定语）
说明2：短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：TheboysintheroomareinClassFour.（intheroom是介词短语作theboys的后置定语。）
/12（七）状语
：修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。
如：Hediditcarefully.（副词）Weoftenhelphim.（副词）
HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介词短语）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（从句作时间状语）Hesitsthere.（副词地点状语）
【简单句的五种基本句型】
A.主语+不及物动词(主谓)如：Thesunrises.太阳升起来。Thecarstopped.小汽车停下来了。rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。
B.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如：Ilovemycountry.Hehelpsme.Ilikeactionmovies.Ibuyabook.C.主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如：Herbrotherisadriver.Wefeelhappy.（feel为系动词，表示感到??）
Itgetsdark.天黑了。（get为系动词，表示变得）Tomlooksill.Tom看上去病了。（look为系动词，表示看上去，看起来）
D.主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)如：HegivesTomapresent.（双宾语）
他给汤姆一件礼物。
Mothermakeanewdressforme.（双宾语）
妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
E.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如：TheycallherMary.（宾补）
他们叫她Mary。
11/12Wemakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.（宾补）
我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。
Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（宾补）
他总使我们笑。
12/12
英语句子成分练习题含答案解析(总7页)
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句子成分练习题
时间：40分钟
满分40分
1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Therearealotofbananatreesontheisland
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday"shomeworkwithouttheteacher"shelpisverydifficult.
2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.PictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③DoyouusuallygotoschoolbybusA.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music
⑩WhomdidyougivemybooktoA.giveB.didC.whomD.book
3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）
①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?37、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme
句子成分练习题（解析）
时间：40分钟
满分40分
1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
老师带着两个学生走进教室。
walking为谓语，采用现在进行时。
*his为形容词型物主代词。is为助动词。the为定冠词。
②Therearealotofbananatreesontheisland
岛上有很多香蕉树
there为形式主语，be为不及物动词作谓语，be后的名词为真正主语。bananatrees是主语,thereare是谓语,alotof是定语,修饰bananatrees,ontheisland是介词短语作定语,同样修饰bananatrees.
③Theusefuldictionarywas（given）谓语被动bymymother【lastyear】状语.
这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。
④Todotoday"s‘homework’宾withouttheteacher"shelp（is）very{difficult.}表
没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。
2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①Idon"tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don"tB.likeC.PictureD.wall
我不喜欢墙上的画。
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
*get为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
*第1个long为形容词作表语。
*when为连词，引导时间状语从句。
*comes为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
③DoyouusuallygotoschoolbybusA.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrary【thisafternoon.】状语
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwins主have谓porridge宾fortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast
这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗？
⑥Tomdidn"tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn"tC.doD.hishomework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。
⑦
（WhatIwanttotell宾you）主从isthis表.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
我们最好叫医生来。
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
助
主
谓
宾
你把我的书给谁了
3、挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①Mybrotherhasn"tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
你必须注意你的发音。
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theold‘man’sittingatthegate‘said’hewasill.宾从
坐在门口的那个老人说他病了
⑦Theymadehim宾monitor宾补oftheclass.
他们让他当班长。
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
穿过桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn"tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
宾从
他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。
4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）
①Theoldmanwas‘feeling’谓verytired.
助动adj.作表
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
谓
主
表
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
她是第一个知道这件事的人。
5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
①Theyuse‘Mr,Mrs’宾withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
④Iamafraid【somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.】宾从
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
楼下的那个人正试图睡觉。
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
我在等另一只鞋的声音
6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
他让她把那个男孩带出学校。
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
他们有时叫我莉莉。
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
我看见王先生上车了。
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
你刚才看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗？
7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
状语（非从句）
主
谓
李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱，匆匆走了。
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.原因状语从句
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou"velostit,宾从youmustpayforit.
恐怕如果你把它弄丢了，你必须赔偿。
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。
8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）
①Pleasetellus间astory直.
②Myfatherboughtanewbike直forme间lastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachus间history直nextterm.
④Hereisapen.Giveit直toTom间.
⑤Didheleaveanymessage直forme间
答案
1、①teacher②bananatrees③dictionary④Todo
2、①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
3、①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis
4、①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst
5、①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
6、①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
7、①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤
Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦
ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
8、①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语
⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
句子成分划分习题及答案
1.Theyareallhardworking.2.Itputsmeunderpressure.3.Weleadamorecolorfulcampuslife.4.Itisdifferentfromthatofmyjuniorhigh.5.Summerismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.6.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.7.Thewomenaretalkingaloudinthenextroom.8.Iwillbuymysisteralovelydollonherbirthday.9.Thescientistwilloffersomegoodadvicetoyou.10.Theinternetmakesshoppingeasyandconvenient.11.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.12.Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.13.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.14.Shelikesthechildrentoreadbooksinthereadingroom.15.TheyuseMr/Mrswiththefamilyname.16.Iwasalittlenervous.17.Theteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachother.18.Wediscussedsomehottopics.19.Iwakeupearlyeveryday.20.Mysistertoldmeasecret.
答案:1.主系表
2.主谓宾宾补
3.主谓宾
4.主系表
5.主系表
6.主谓宾
7.主谓
8.主谓间宾直宾
9.主谓直宾间宾
10.主谓宾宾补
11.主谓宾
12.主系表
13.主谓间宾直宾
14.主谓宾宾补
15.主谓宾宾补
16.主系表
17.主谓宾宾补
18.主谓宾
19.主谓
20.主谓间宾直宾
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